刑事诉讼相关法律术语表--中英文对照 Most Commonly Used Terms in Criminal Procedure---English & Chinese

Search搜查

Seizure扣押

Reasonable expectation of privacy合理期待隐私

Warrant逮捕令

Temporary stop-and-frisk临时拦截搜身

Reasonable suspicion合理怀疑

Probable cause合理理由

Automobile detention汽车拦截和搜查

Automobile check points车辆检查站点

Hot pursuit紧急追踪

Objects in plain view一览无遗的物体

The exclusionary rule 非法证据排除规则

Tainted fruit of the poisonous tree 毒树之果

Arrest逮捕

Booking登记

Initial appearance初次到庭

Preliminary hearing初次聆讯

Indictment by a grand jury大陪审团控告

Pre-trial motion审前动易

Arraignment罪状答辩程序

No guilty plea无罪抗辩

No contest plea无罪申诉

Guilty plea认罪答辩

Plea bargain控辩交易

Double jeopardy 禁止重复追诉

Burden of proof举证责任

Beyond a reasonable doubt超出合理怀疑

Preponderance of the evidence 优势证据规则

Administrative search 行政搜查

Fire code inspection消防检查

Building inspection房屋检查

Health inspection健康检查

Social worker inspection社工检查

Habeas corpus人身保护

Probation缓刑

Parole假释

Right to counsel获得辩护权

Change of venue变更管辖

Voir dire陪审团筛选

Representative sampling of community 抽样选取

Preemptory challenge绝对排除

Pro se 自我辩护

Lesser included offense 被包含犯罪

Hung jury 未能作出裁定的陪审团

Mistrial无效判决