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建设工程-常见争议和纠纷解决篇
Risks & Disputes Regarding Construction
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建设项目一般工程浩大，耗时较长，资金占用较多，各种纠纷涉及的法律关系也比较复杂。从招标投标前的审查、合同签订时的把关、工程造价和工期及质量的控制，到签证管理、索赔管理以及证据收集等，贯穿建筑施工整个过程的全方位法律风险防范和各种争议解决。
如需了解详情，请拨打本中心咨询热线18930220709，或发送邮件至info@bilawyers.com。
证据收集
Evidence
诉讼时效
Statute of Limitation
资质等级
Qualification
规划图纸
Plan,Drawing
项目融资
Financing
行贿受贿
Corruption
竣工验收
Acceptance
工程签证
Change Order
各种索赔
Claims
审价异议
Pricing
安全事故
Accident
质量问题
Quality
劳动工伤
Work, Injury
保修维修
Warranty
Construction Projects involve various kinds of civil disputes and labor disputes, ranging from tendering, contracting, financing, drawings, pricing, time limit, quality control, to change management, claim management and evidence collection, etc..
For further information, please contact us at 18930220709 or E-mail us at info@bilawyers.com.
拖欠款项
Payment
违约赔偿
Contract Breach
工程延期
Delivery Delay
抵押贷款
Loan,Mortgage
黑白合同
False Contract
表见代理
Apparent Agency
非法挂靠
Illegal Affiliation
无效合同
Void Contract
工 程 各 种 纠 纷 示 意 图
Illustration of Various Construction Disputes
招标投标
Tender
转包分包
Subcontract
总包合同
Contract
内部承包
Internal Contract
工程争议之最--工程签证
No.1 Dispute--Engineering Visas
Tag Phrases
in Construction
施工企业中
流行的口头禅
低中标
Low Quotation
高索赔
High Claims
勤签证
Many Changes
工程签证本身并不是一个法律术语，而是一个由建筑行业惯例而衍生出来的行业术语。
工程签证指在施工合同履行过程中，承发包双方根据合同的约定，就费用补偿、工期顺延、工程量变更以及因各种原因造成的损失赔偿等达成的补充协议。
Engineering Visa is not a legal term, but an industry term derived from common practices of construction industry.
Engineering Visa refers to a supplementary agreement between an owner and a contractor stipulating various changes such as price, delay,quantity and loss compensation during the implementation of the construction contract in accordance with such contract.
什么是工程签证？
What is an
Engineering Visa?
1. 工程签证是基于双方意思表示、协商一致的结果。
2. 工程签证是承发包双方（通常是承包方）主张权利的凭证。
3. 工程签证一般本身即构成充分的证据，不依赖于其他证据。
1. An Engineering Visa is an agreement based on mutual understanding.
2. An Engineering Visa is a proof for claiming rights of both parties (usually constructor).
3. An Engineering Visa usually constitutes a sufficient evidence itself, and does not require further evidences as proof.
工程签证有哪些特征？
What are the Features of an Engineering Visa?
工程签证有哪些
表现形式？
What Kinds of Documents Can be Deemed as an Engineering Visa?
发包方一般对“工程签证”的字眼比较敏感，反感，实践中真正使用“工程签证”作为文件名字的并不多。但即使文件中不使用“工程签证”的字眼，也完全有可能构成有效的工程签证。实践中常用的方式有工程联系单、会议纪要、备忘录、报告等，只要符合工程签证的要素，就可以被视为工程签证。
Usually the owners are very sensitive to the words of "Engineering Visa" and are reluctant to sign docuemnts with such words; therefore, in pratice, the words of "engineering visa" are seldomly used in communication documents of involved parties. However, even such words are not expressly mentioned in the documents, documents such as contact details, meeting minutes, memos, and reports are usually deemed as Engineering Visas as long as they fit the criteria of the Enginerring Visas.
建筑企业法律风险防范指引
Guide of Legal Risk Control for Construction Companies
5.6 现场协调会虽有记录但未形成会议纪要或与会人未签名的风险与防范
5.7 未及时提供月度工作量统计报告或发包人（监理）未签收的风险与防范
5.9 分包人提出调整结算价格而发包人未确认时总承包人先予确认的风险与防范
5.11 有关方送达的书面材料由未经施工企业授权的人员签收的风险与防范
5.12 工程有关各方送达的有答复要求的书面材料，在规定时限内未答复的风险与防范
5.14 分包人以总承包人名义与发包人发生直接工作联系的风险与防范
5.16 总包合同先于专业分包合同履行完毕前被解除的风险与防范
7.5 不按招标备案的合同而按另行签订的补充协议结算的风险与防范
8.1 竣工日界定模糊，导致保修期起算点出现争议或变相延长保修期的风险与防范
8.2 保修期限与保修金返还时间混淆，导致保修金返还困难的风险与防范
8.3 未要求分包人或挂靠单位预留保修金，导致保修责任无法转移的风险与防范
8.4 自行采购设备时，合同约定的产品质保期短于施工合同保修期的风险与防范
8.6 不重视保修，导致屡修不好，增加被索赔损失的风险与防范
8.7 履行保修义务时文书记载不规范，导致对已履行的保修义务举证不能的风险与防范