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The General Office of the Ministry of Commerce Issues the Work Focus of Electronic Commerce in 2015
The General Office of the Ministry of Commerce Issues the Work Focus of Electronic Commerce in 2015
April 7, 2015 - 08:52 BJT (00:52 GMT)   MOFCOM

On April 3, 2015, the General Office of the Ministry of Commerce issued the Work Focus of Electronic Business in 2015 (No. 116, 2015, hereinafter referred to as the Work Focus), which points out that, the work of electronic business in 2015 should actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, implement the work deployment of the Work Report of the Government, carry out the action plan of “Internet +”, comprehensively boost the application of information technology with internet as the core to commodity circulation and foreign trade, play the important role of electronic business in expanding markets, promoting consumption, bolstering employment and stabilizing growth, promoting the transformation and upgrading of economy, the entrepreneurship and innovation, and construct a unified and open market system of electronic business with order competition.

According to the new situations, new features and new demands of the development of electronic commerce, the Work Focus determined 16 key tasks of electronic business work from 3 aspects. In terms of the general work, promoting the modernization of circulation through informatization should be comprehensively bolstered, special project to promote the standardization of electronic commerce should be carried out and the top-level design of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” of electronic commerce should be launched; in terms of expanding application fields, we should promote electronic commerce entering into rural areas and communicates, boost the application of electronic commerce in service sector, carry out the pilot work of coordination development of electronic commerce and logistics, and boost the healthy development of cross-border electronic commerce; with regard to optimizing development environment, we should advance the legislative work of electronic commerce, optimize the standard system, speed up the construction of statistical monitoring and credit system of electronic commerce, and actively take part in the formulation of international rules.

The Work Focus puts forward specific work requirements to local commercial departments that they should sincerely carry out the Work Focus according to their own realities to ensure the tasks’ well- implementing.

法律之间冲突时的效力原则


正式的法的渊源的效力有时也被称为法律效力等级,或法律效力位阶。宪法(或根本法)属于第一层次,而民法、刑法、行政法、诉讼等基本法律属于第二层次,基本法律之下还可能有第三和第四层次的法律等等。不同位阶的法的渊源之间的冲突原则包括宪法至上原则、法律高于法规原则、法规高于规章原则、行政法规高于地方性法规原则等。


同一位阶的法的渊源之间的冲突原则,主要包括:(1)全国性法律优先原则。(2)特别法优先原则。(3)后法优先或新法优先原则。(4)实体法优先原则。(5)国际法优先原则。(6)省、自治区的人民政府制定的规章的效力高于本行政区域内的较大的市的人民政府制定的规章。


位阶出现交叉时的法的渊源之间的冲突原则,我国《立法法》主要规定:(1)自治条例和单行条例依法对法律、行政法规、地方性法规作变通规定的,在本自治地方适用自治条例和单行条例的规定。(2)经济特区法规根据授权对法律、行政法规、地方性法规作变通规定的,在本经济特区适用经济特区法规的规定。(3)地方性法规、规章之间不一致时,由有关机关依照各自的权限作出裁决。



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