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China to translate trade-related rules into English
The State Council plans to translate into English all its rules related to trade, so as to help people around the world increase their understanding of China’s trade rules.
Updated: Mar 23,2015 6:25 PM 

The State Council plans to translate into English all its rules related to trade, so as to help people around the world increase their understanding of China’s trade rules.

The General Office of the State Council released a notice on March 23, saying that all ministries, commissions and organizations directly under the State Council should start compiling an English version of their rules related to trade.

If a rule is jointly issued by more than one department, the department primarily responsible for the rule-making will also be responsible for the translation, the notice said.

The translation project, part of the country’s efforts to fulfill WTO and bilateral commitments, will cover all the rules related to trade in goods, services and trade-related intellectual property rights.

In the future, China plans to release an English version of such rules before they take effect or, in special cases, a maximum of 90 days after the rule is implemented.

The notice urged all the departments to standardize their translations and make sure that they are accurate. In the event of any conflict between the Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall prevail.
The notice also stressed the importance of involving professional talents, in the legal field and in the English language, to work on this initiative.

法律之间冲突时的效力原则


正式的法的渊源的效力有时也被称为法律效力等级,或法律效力位阶。宪法(或根本法)属于第一层次,而民法、刑法、行政法、诉讼等基本法律属于第二层次,基本法律之下还可能有第三和第四层次的法律等等。不同位阶的法的渊源之间的冲突原则包括宪法至上原则、法律高于法规原则、法规高于规章原则、行政法规高于地方性法规原则等。


同一位阶的法的渊源之间的冲突原则,主要包括:(1)全国性法律优先原则。(2)特别法优先原则。(3)后法优先或新法优先原则。(4)实体法优先原则。(5)国际法优先原则。(6)省、自治区的人民政府制定的规章的效力高于本行政区域内的较大的市的人民政府制定的规章。


位阶出现交叉时的法的渊源之间的冲突原则,我国《立法法》主要规定:(1)自治条例和单行条例依法对法律、行政法规、地方性法规作变通规定的,在本自治地方适用自治条例和单行条例的规定。(2)经济特区法规根据授权对法律、行政法规、地方性法规作变通规定的,在本经济特区适用经济特区法规的规定。(3)地方性法规、规章之间不一致时,由有关机关依照各自的权限作出裁决。



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